Hanumanji
Hanuman Chalisa
The Hanuman Chalisa is a devotional hymn in praise of Hanumanji, composed by the saint-poet Goswami Tulsidas. It is one of the most widely recited prayers in Hindu homes, often on Tuesdays and Saturdays.
- Composed by
- Goswami Tulsidas
- Language
- Awadhi (a dialect of Hindi)
- Traditional days
- Tuesday and Saturday
- Time to recite
- About 10 minutes
About the Hanuman Chalisa
The word "chalisa" comes from chalis, the Hindi word for forty. The hymn has forty verses, with a short opening couplet and a closing couplet, written in Awadhi, the language of Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas.
Goswami Tulsidas is also the author of the Ramcharitmanas. Many families recite the Hanuman Chalisa on its own, and also as part of a longer Hanuman puja or a Sunderkand Path.
Meaning
The hymn praises Hanumanji as the devoted servant of Lord Ram, known for his strength, humility and courage. It recalls well-known stories: his leap across the ocean to Lanka, his meeting with Mata Sita, and his carrying the Sanjeevani herb for Lakshman.
It also speaks of Hanumanji as a protector who removes fear and difficulty, and it closes with a prayer that he will dwell in the devotee's heart.
Full text
Source: Source edition to be confirmed
When to recite
- Tuesday and Saturday are the traditional days for Hanuman worship.
- Early morning after a bath is common. Some families also recite it in the evening.
- Before a new beginning, during a difficult time, or in thanks for a wish fulfilled.
- On Hanuman Jayanti, many families recite it more than once.
How to recite at home
- Bathe and sit in a clean place, ideally before a picture or murti of Hanumanji or the Ram Darbar.
- Light a diya and offer flowers. Many families also offer sindoor and a sweet such as jaggery or laddu, as per their custom.
- Recite slowly and with attention to the words. If you cannot read the script, a transliterated copy or a recording to follow along is fine.
- Close with the Hanuman Aarti and share the prasad. Some families recite it 11 times when making a vow. This is a family custom, not a rule.
Customs differ by region and family. Follow what your own family or guru teaches.
Traditional belief
- Traditionally recited to seek Hanumanji's strength and courage.
- Many devotees find it steadying during stress or fear.
- Believed to help remove obstacles and bring protection to the family.
Want a Sunderkand Path at your home?
A verified pandit recites the full Sunderkand before Hanumanji and closes with the Hanuman Aarti, with the samagri brought to your home.
Frequently asked questions
Who wrote the Hanuman Chalisa?
It was composed by Goswami Tulsidas, the saint-poet who also wrote the Ramcharitmanas.
Which day is best to recite it?
Tuesday and Saturday are the traditional days for Hanuman worship. It can be recited on any day.
How long does it take?
About ten minutes at a calm pace.
Do I need a pandit to recite it?
No. Anyone can recite it at home. A pandit helps when you want a full Hanuman puja or a complete Sunderkand Path, with sankalp, aarti and the right rites.
What is the difference between the Hanuman Chalisa and Sunderkand?
The Hanuman Chalisa is a short hymn of forty verses. Sunderkand is a full book of the Ramcharitmanas telling of Hanumanji's journey to Lanka, and its path takes a couple of hours.