What is
Nichayathartham (Engagement)/Sagai/Engagement?
The formal engagement ceremony where families agree to a marriage and exchange rings.

About Nichayathartham (Engagement)/Sagai/Engagement
Engagement Ceremony (Nichayathartham or Sagai) is the formal commitment ritual where families agree to the marriage and exchange gifts. This auspicious ceremony marks the beginning of the wedding journey and seeks divine blessings for the couple.
The ritual includes ring exchange, family blessings, horoscope matching confirmation, and formal commitment before witnesses. It creates an auspicious beginning for the marriage preparations.
When to Perform
Engagement should be done on an auspicious muhurat based on both horoscopes. Favorable months include Chaitra, Vaishakha, and Kartik. Avoid Adhik Maas and inauspicious periods.
Significance
- Formalizes the couple's commitment before family and community
- Invokes blessings for a smooth path toward marriage
- Confirms horoscope compatibility with traditional rituals
- Marks an auspicious, joyous beginning to wedding preparations
Basic Steps
- The ceremony lasts 1-1.5 hours and includes:
- • Ganesh puja
- • Family introduction and blessings
- • Ring exchange ceremony
- • Horoscope matching confirmation
- • Commitment mantras
- • Family gifts exchange
- • Traditional sweets distribution
- • Photography moments
Common Questions
What should I arrange for the ceremony?
Common puja items like flowers, fruits, and incense are typically used. Most items are easily available at local stores. The ceremony setup is kept simple and manageable.
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